1. Die Casting (Aluminum Injection Molding in Metal)

If you’re talking about injecting molten aluminum into a mold, the correct term is:

Aluminum Die Casting

This is the metal equivalent of plastic injection molding, and it’s probably what you’re referring to.

What It Is:

  • Molten aluminum alloy is injected at high pressure into a steel mold (die).

  • After cooling and solidifying, the part is ejected.

  • It’s ideal for high-volume, high-precision, and thin-walled metal parts.

 Key Features:

  • High-speed production

  • Excellent dimensional accuracy

  • Great surface finish

  • Good for automotive, electronics, consumer products, etc.

 Common Aluminum Alloys Used:

  • ADC12, A360, A380, AlSi10Mg

  • Each alloy has specific properties: fluidity, strength, corrosion resistance

 Applications:

  • Engine housings

  • Gearbox covers

  • LED housings

  • Drone bodies

  • Laptop frames


 2. Using Aluminum Molds for Plastic Injection Molding

Another meaning of “aluminum injection molding” is when you use aluminum tooling (instead of steel) to mold plastic parts.

 What It Is:

  • Plastic resin is injected into aluminum molds.

  • Used mostly for prototyping or low-volume production (hundreds to thousands of parts).

 Why Aluminum Molds?

  • Faster machining (made quicker on CNC)

  • Lower cost vs steel molds

  • Good for MVPs, testing designs, or bridge production

 Trade-Offs:

  • Shorter tool life than steel (good for up to ~5,000–10,000 cycles)

  • Not ideal for very high-volume production


 Quick Comparison Table

FeatureDie Casting (Aluminum Parts)Plastic Molding (Aluminum Mold)
Material InjectedMolten aluminum alloyThermoplastic resin
Mold MaterialHardened steel (tool steel)Aluminum
ApplicationFinal aluminum partsPrototype or low-volume plastic
Injection PressureVery highModerate
Part MaterialMetal (strong, conductive)Plastic (light, flexible)