1. Die Casting (Aluminum Injection Molding in Metal)
If you’re talking about injecting molten aluminum into a mold, the correct term is:
Aluminum Die Casting
This is the metal equivalent of plastic injection molding, and it’s probably what you’re referring to.
What It Is:
Molten aluminum alloy is injected at high pressure into a steel mold (die).
After cooling and solidifying, the part is ejected.
It’s ideal for high-volume, high-precision, and thin-walled metal parts.
Key Features:
High-speed production
Excellent dimensional accuracy
Great surface finish
Good for automotive, electronics, consumer products, etc.
Common Aluminum Alloys Used:
ADC12, A360, A380, AlSi10Mg
Each alloy has specific properties: fluidity, strength, corrosion resistance
Applications:
Engine housings
Gearbox covers
LED housings
Drone bodies
Laptop frames
2. Using Aluminum Molds for Plastic Injection Molding
Another meaning of “aluminum injection molding” is when you use aluminum tooling (instead of steel) to mold plastic parts.
What It Is:
Plastic resin is injected into aluminum molds.
Used mostly for prototyping or low-volume production (hundreds to thousands of parts).
Why Aluminum Molds?
Faster machining (made quicker on CNC)
Lower cost vs steel molds
Good for MVPs, testing designs, or bridge production
Trade-Offs:
Shorter tool life than steel (good for up to ~5,000–10,000 cycles)
Not ideal for very high-volume production
Quick Comparison Table
| Feature | Die Casting (Aluminum Parts) | Plastic Molding (Aluminum Mold) |
|---|---|---|
| Material Injected | Molten aluminum alloy | Thermoplastic resin |
| Mold Material | Hardened steel (tool steel) | Aluminum |
| Application | Final aluminum parts | Prototype or low-volume plastic |
| Injection Pressure | Very high | Moderate |
| Part Material | Metal (strong, conductive) | Plastic (light, flexible) |